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Archive for the ‘quantum physics’ category

Jul 20, 2024

How Silicon Ring Resonators Are Rewriting the Rules of Quantum Computing

Posted by in categories: computing, quantum physics

A breakthrough in integrated photonics has allowed researchers to harness light manipulation on silicon chips, paving the way for improved quantum computing and secure communications.

They developed compact silicon ring resonators to manage 34 qubit-gates and established a novel five-user quantum network.

Quantum Leap in Integrated Photonics.

Jul 20, 2024

AI-powered optical detection to thwart counterfeit chips

Posted by in categories: finance, quantum physics, robotics/AI, security, surveillance

The semiconductor industry has grown into a $500 billion global market over the last 60 years. However, it is grappling with dual challenges: a profound shortage of new chips and a surge of counterfeit chips, introducing substantial risks of malfunction and unwanted surveillance. In particular, the latter inadvertently gives rise to a $75 billion counterfeit chip market that jeopardizes safety and security across multiple sectors dependent on semiconductor technologies, such as aviation, communications, quantum, artificial intelligence, and personal finance.

Jul 18, 2024

Scientists integrate solid-state spin qubits with nanomechanical resonators

Posted by in category: quantum physics

In a new Physical Review Letters study, scientists propose a new method for combining solid-state spin qubits with nanomechanical resonators for scalable and programmable quantum systems.

Jul 18, 2024

High-speed camera for molecules: Entangled photons enable Raman spectroscopy

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, chemistry, quantum physics

Conversely, stimulated Raman spectroscopy represents a modern analytical method used to study molecular vibrational properties and interactions, offering valuable insights into molecular fine structure. Its applications span various domains, including , biomedical research, materials science, and environmental monitoring.

By combining these two techniques, an exceptionally powerful analytical tool for studying complex molecular materials emerges.

In a new paper published in Light: Science & Applications, a team of scientists, led by Professor Zhedong Zhang and Professor Zhe-Yu Ou from Department of Physics, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China, developed a microscopic theory for the ultrafast stimulated Raman spectroscopy with quantum-light fields.

Jul 18, 2024

A new approach to accelerate the discovery of quantum materials

Posted by in categories: materials, quantum physics

Researchers at the Department of Energy’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) and several collaborating institutions have successfully demonstrated an innovative approach to find breakthrough materials for quantum applications. The study is published in the journal Nature Communications.

Jul 18, 2024

Physicists develop new theorems to describe the energy landscape formed when quantum particles gather together

Posted by in categories: particle physics, quantum physics

An international team of physicists, centered at Trinity, has proven new theorems in quantum mechanics that describe the “energy landscapes” of collections of quantum particles.

Jul 18, 2024

Paving the way to extremely fast, compact computer memory

Posted by in categories: chemistry, computing, quantum physics

For decades, scientists have been studying a group of unusual materials called multiferroics that could be useful for a range of applications including computer memory, chemical sensors and quantum computers.

Jul 18, 2024

Efficiently improving the performance of noisy quantum computers

Posted by in categories: computing, mathematics, quantum physics

Samuele Ferracin1,2, Akel Hashim3,4, Jean-Loup Ville3, Ravi Naik3,4, Arnaud Carignan-Dugas1, Hammam Qassim1, Alexis Morvan3,4, David I. Santiago3,4, Irfan Siddiqi3,4,5, and Joel J. Wallman1,2

1Keysight Technologies Canada, Kanata, ON K2K 2W5, Canada 2 Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada 3 Quantum Nanoelectronics Laboratory, Dept. of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94,720, USA 4 Applied Math and Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, CA 94,720, USA 5 Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, CA 94,720, USA

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Jul 17, 2024

Thermal masses and trapped-ion quantum spin models: a self-consistent approach to Yukawa-type interactions in the $λ!ϕ^4$ model

Posted by in category: quantum physics

Pablo viñas martínez, esperanza lópez, and alejandro bermudez.

Instituto de Física Teórica, UAM-CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28,049 Madrid, Spain.

Get full text pdfRead on arXiv VanityComment on Fermat’s library.

Jul 17, 2024

Quantum light unlocks nature’s tiny secrets

Posted by in categories: engineering, quantum physics

Researchers at the University of Michigan have found a way to examine tiny structures, such as bacteria and genes, with reduced damage compared to traditional light sources.

The new technique involves spectroscopy, which is the study of how matter absorbs and emits light and other forms of radiation, and it takes advantage of quantum mechanics to study the structure and dynamics of molecules in ways that are not possible using conventional light sources.

“This research examined a quantum light spectroscopy technique called entangled two-photon absorption (ETPA) that takes advantage of entanglement to reveal the structures of molecules and how ETPA acts at ultrafast speeds to determine properties that cannot be seen with classical spectroscopy,” said study senior author Theodore Goodson, U-M professor of chemistry and of macromolecular science and engineering.

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