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We’ve misunderstood the physics of our universe | Sabine Hossenfelder, Ivette Fuentes, James Ladyman

Sabine Hossenfelder, Ivette Fuentes and James Ladyman discuss the scaling laws of the universe and the fundamental nature of reality.

Is the universe one thing, or many things?

With a free trial, you can watch the full debate NOW at https://iai.tv/video/the-one-and-the–… central question in ancient Greek philosophy was the problem of the One and the Many. It is a question that has echoed across Western culture and is still with us today. Should we see the world as a coherent whole or a multitude of separate parts? The puzzle is that we need both the whole and the parts, but an explanation of the relationship between them has proved problematic and perhaps unknowable. In contemporary physics, the parts are the teeming world of particle physics, and these should make up the cosmological world of the universe as a whole and the overall framework of Einsteinian space-time. But as yet we have not been able to combine the two coherently. Is looking at the universe from the small scale and the large always going to be incompatible? Does it mean a theory of everything is an illusion and the attempt to combine quantum mechanics and Einstein’s general relativity a forlorn project? Or is the parallel with the ancient Greek puzzle accidental and the current challenge one that might be overcome? #quantumphysics #universe #philosophy #fundamentalunits #theoryofeverything Sabine Hossenfelder is a theoretical physicist and acclaimed science communicator, known for her sharp critiques of the scientific mainstream. She is also a best-selling author and YouTuber. Ivette Fuentes is a theoretical quantum physicist at the University of Southampton and Emmy Fellow at the University of Oxford. James Ladyman is a philosopher of science at the University of Bristol. He is best known for his book Every Thing Must Go, calling for a metaphysics grounded in physics and complexity science. Hosted by Jack Symes. 00:40 James Ladyman on the different notions of scale 02:39 Sabine Hossenfelder on energy in the universe 05:19 Ivette Fuentes on unifying quantum mechanics and general relativity 09:00 Is the universe “One” or “Many”? 17:15 Particles are not fundamental The Institute of Art and Ideas features videos and articles from cutting edge thinkers discussing the ideas that are shaping the world, from metaphysics to string theory, technology to democracy, aesthetics to genetics. Subscribe today! https://iai.tv/subscribe?utm_source=Y… For debates and talks: https://iai.tv For articles: https://iai.tv/articles For courses: https://iai.tv/iai-academy/courses.

A central question in ancient Greek philosophy was the problem of the One and the Many. It is a question that has echoed across Western culture and is still with us today. Should we see the world as a coherent whole or a multitude of separate parts? The puzzle is that we need both the whole and the parts, but an explanation of the relationship between them has proved problematic and perhaps unknowable. In contemporary physics, the parts are the teeming world of particle physics, and these should make up the cosmological world of the universe as a whole and the overall framework of Einsteinian space-time. But as yet we have not been able to combine the two coherently.

Is looking at the universe from the small scale and the large always going to be incompatible? Does it mean a theory of everything is an illusion and the attempt to combine quantum mechanics and Einstein’s general relativity a forlorn project? Or is the parallel with the ancient Greek puzzle accidental and the current challenge one that might be overcome?

#quantumphysics #universe #philosophy #fundamentalunits #theoryofeverything.

Heisenberg Made a Discovery in 1925. We Still Can’t Explain It

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2025 is … was the international year of quantum science and technology. Yes because quantum tech is increasingly important, but especially because quantum mechanics was invented 100 years ago this year. In 1925, our strangest true theory went from being a peculiar set of ideas to describe some funny results from experiments, to a full-blown theoretical framework that overturned how we think reality really works. So today, as the centenary year approaches its end I want to take you on a little journey through what may be the most paradigm-destroying several months in scientific history.

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What Is Beyond The End?

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Written by Colin Stuart.
Check out his fantastic astronomy newsletter here: https://colinstuart.substack.com.

Edited and animated by Siji Sheehan.
Narrated by David Kelly.
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza.
Audio editing by Jack White and Peter Halstead.
Mastering by Craig Stevenson.
Extra animations by @ArtandContext (Manuel Rubio)
Extra animations by Jero Squartini https://www.fiverr.com/share/0v7Kjv using Manim — MIT License, © 2020–2023 3Blue1Brown LLC

A huge thanks to our Ho’oleilana Patreon supporters — James Keller, Unpunnyfuns, Ramsay Chambers, Matthew Williams and Mike Cumings, Jr.

Footage from Videoblocks, Artlist. Other footage from NASA and ESO.
Music from Epidemic Sound, Artlist, Silver Maple and Yehezkel Raz.
Images of scientists frequently from the AIP
Icons from The Noun Project.
Quantum Fluctuations by Derek Leinweber.

00:00 Introduction.
04:18 Will The Universe Go On Forever?
17:42 What Lingers In The Long Night?
33:20 What Would It Mean?
46:20 Everything Everywhere

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A new entanglement-enhanced quantum sensing scheme

Over the past decades, quantum scientists have introduced various technologies that operate leveraging quantum mechanical effects, including quantum sensors, computers and memory devices. Most of these technologies leverage entanglement, a quantum phenomenon via which two or more particles become intrinsically linked and share a unified quantum state, irrespective of the distance between them.

Introduction to Quantum Electrodynamics (QED)

It’s now time to dig into quantum field theories with considerably more rigor than earlier in the series. First up is quantum electrodynamics, or QED. This was the first successful QFT, combining quantum mechanics and special relativity. Let’s learn what this model is all about, and how to do math with Feynman diagrams.

Script by andrew mattson, physics phd student at johns hopkins university.

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The Physicist Who Proved Entropy = Gravity

What if gravity is not fundamental but emerges from quantum entanglement? In this episode, physicist Ted Jacobson reveals how Einstein’s equations can be derived from thermodynamic principles of the quantum vacuum, reshaping our understanding of space, time, and gravity itself.

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