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Archive for the ‘mathematics’ category: Page 12

Jun 5, 2024

Flapping frequency of birds, insects, bats and whales predicted with just body mass and wing area

Posted by in categories: information science, mathematics

A single universal equation can closely approximate the frequency of wingbeats and fin strokes made by birds, insects, bats and whales, despite their different body sizes and wing shapes, Jens Højgaard Jensen and colleagues from Roskilde University in Denmark report in a new study published in PLOS ONE on June 5.

The ability to fly has evolved independently in many different animal groups. To minimize the energy required to fly, biologists expect that the that animals flap their wings should be determined by the natural resonance frequency of the wing. However, finding a universal mathematical description of flapping flight has proved difficult.

Researchers used dimensional analysis to calculate an equation that describes the frequency of wingbeats of flying birds, insects and bats, and the fin strokes of diving animals, including penguins and whales.

Jun 4, 2024

CMSP series of lectures on “Topology and dynamics of higher-order networks”: lecture 3

Posted by in categories: computing, information science, mathematics, quantum physics

ICTP lectures “Topology and dynamics of higher-order networks”

- Network topology: 1 https://youtube.com/watch?v=mbmsv9RS3Pc

Continue reading “CMSP series of lectures on ‘Topology and dynamics of higher-order networks’: lecture 3” »

Jun 3, 2024

Reinterpreting the Higgs mechanism: Decay and fission of ‘magnetic quivers’ could clarify quantum structures

Posted by in categories: mathematics, quantum physics

A simple concept of decay and fission of “magnetic quivers” helps to clarify complex quantum physics and mathematical structures.

Jun 2, 2024

How we can understand our universe through math

Posted by in category: mathematics

An essay by Steve Nadis and Shing-Tung Yau describes how math helps us imagine the cosmos around us in new ways.

Jun 2, 2024

Mathematicians Attempt to Glimpse Past the Big Bang

Posted by in categories: cosmology, mathematics

By studying the geometry of model space-times, researchers offer alternative views of the universe’s first moments.

May 30, 2024

New device precisely controls photon emission for more efficient portable screens

Posted by in categories: computing, mathematics, nanotechnology, quantum physics

Recently, a team of chemists, mathematicians, physicists and nano-engineers at the University of Twente in the Netherlands developed a device to control the emission of photons with unprecedented precision. This technology could lead to more efficient miniature light sources, sensitive sensors, and stable quantum bits for quantum computing.

May 30, 2024

The I.Q. of GPT4 is 124 approx

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, mathematics

GPT4 can score better than 95% of the average human on aptitude tests.

The GPT-4 language model recently completed the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT), achieving a verbal score of 710 and a math score of 690, resulting in a combined score of 1400. Based on U.S. norms, this corresponds to a verbal IQ of 126, a math IQ of 126, and a full-scale IQ of 124. If taken at face value, one might conclude that GPT-4 surpasses 95% of the American population in intelligence and is approximately as intelligent as the average doctoral degree holder, medical doctor, or attorney.

However, the question remains: Is administering an IQ test to GPT-4 a valid undertaking or a significant categorization mistake?

May 28, 2024

Hayato Saigo (Nagahama bio Univ.) Mathematical Principles of Consciousness Science

Posted by in categories: mathematics, neuroscience, quantum physics, science

Noncommutative probability and categorical structure Quantum-like revolut…

May 28, 2024

A Huge Cosmology Problem Might Just Have Disappeared

Posted by in categories: computing, cosmology, mathematics, open access, physics

Take courses in science, computer science, and mathematics on Brilliant! First 30 days are free and 20% off the annual premium subscription when you use our link ➜ https://brilliant.org/sabine.

The rate at which the universe is currently expanding is known as the Hubble Rate. In recent years, different measurements have given different results for the Hubble rate, a discrepancy between theory and observation that’s been called the “Hubble tension”. Now, a team of astrophysicists claims the Hubble tension is gone and it’s the fault of supernovae data. Let’s have a look.

Continue reading “A Huge Cosmology Problem Might Just Have Disappeared” »

May 27, 2024

New Discoveries about Jupiter’s Magnetosphere

Posted by in categories: energy, mathematics, physics, satellites

New discoveries about Jupiter could lead to a better understanding of Earth’s own space environment and influence a long-running scientific debate about the solar system’s largest planet. “By exploring a larger space such as Jupiter, we can better understand the fundamental physics governing Earth’s magnetosphere and thereby improve our space weather forecasting,” said Peter Delamere, a professor at the UAF Geophysical Institute and the UAF College of Natural Science and Mathematics.

“We are one big space weather event from losing communication satellites, our power grid assets, or both,” he said.

Space weather refers to disturbances in the Earth’s magnetosphere caused by interactions between the solar wind and the Earth’s magnetic field. These are generally associated with solar storms and the sun’s coronal mass ejections, which can lead to magnetic fluctuations and disruptions in power grids, pipelines and communication systems.

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