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Archive for the ‘information science’ category: Page 30

Mar 22, 2024

Quantum Entanglement Transforms Next-Generation Sensors

Posted by in categories: information science, particle physics, quantum physics

Researchers have revolutionized quantum sensing with an algorithm that simplifies the assessment of Quantum Fisher Information, thereby enhancing the precision and utility of quantum sensors in capturing minute phenomena.

Quantum sensors help physicists understand the world better by measuring time passage, gravity fluctuations, and other effects at the tiniest scales. For example, one quantum sensor, the LIGO gravitational wave detector, uses quantum entanglement (or the interdependence of quantum states between particles) within a laser beam to detect distance changes in gravitational waves up to one thousand times smaller than the width of a proton!

LIGO isn’t the only quantum sensor harnessing the power of quantum entanglement. This is because entangled particles are generally more sensitive to specific parameters, giving more accurate measurements.

Mar 21, 2024

Researcher devise AI robotic exoskeleton requiring no training

Posted by in categories: cyborgs, information science, robotics/AI

This robot is equipped with AI-backed deep learning algorithms to autonomously manage assisting users with underlying physiological conditions.

The robot illustrated seamless functioning that supports users in walking, standing, and climbing stairs or ramps. Scientists call it, a “unified control framework.”

Mar 21, 2024

Team proposes using AI to reconstruct particle paths leading to new physics

Posted by in categories: information science, particle physics, robotics/AI

Particles colliding in accelerators produce numerous cascades of secondary particles. The electronics processing the signals avalanching in from the detectors then have a fraction of a second in which to assess whether an event is of sufficient interest to save it for later analysis. In the near future, this demanding task may be carried out using algorithms based on AI, the development of which involves scientists from the Institute of Nuclear Physics of the PAS.

Mar 21, 2024

Quantum Computing Breakthrough: Scientists Develop New Photonic Approach That Works at Room Temperature

Posted by in categories: computing, information science, quantum physics

Significant advancements have been made in quantum computing, with major international companies like Google and IBM now providing quantum computing services via the cloud. Nevertheless, quantum computers are not yet capable of addressing issues that arise when conventional computers hit their performance ceilings. This limitation is primarily the availability of qubits or quantum bits, i.e., the basic units of quantum information, is still insufficient.

One of the reasons for this is that bare qubits are not of immediate use for running a quantum algorithm. While the binary bits of customary computers store information in the form of fixed values of either 0 or 1, qubits can represent 0 and 1 at one and the same time, bringing probability as to their value into play. This is known as quantum superposition.

This makes them very susceptible to external influences, which means that the information they store can readily be lost. In order to ensure that quantum computers supply reliable results, it is necessary to generate a genuine entanglement to join together several physical qubits to form a logical qubit. Should one of these physical qubits fail, the other qubits will retain the information. However, one of the main difficulties preventing the development of functional quantum computers is the large number of physical qubits required.

Mar 19, 2024

New algorithm unlocks high-resolution insights for computer vision

Posted by in categories: information science, robotics/AI

MIT CSAIL researchers introduce FeatUp, a model-agnostic framework designed to significantly enhance the spatial resolution of deep learning features for improved performance in computer vision tasks such as semantic segmentation, depth prediction, and object detection.

Mar 19, 2024

How ‘white holes’ could explain the mystery of dark matter

Posted by in categories: cosmology, information science, physics

At some point, theoretical physics shades into science fiction. This is a beautiful little book, by a celebrated physicist and writer, about a phenomenon that is permitted by equations but might not actually exist. Or perhaps white holes do exist, and are everywhere: we just haven’t noticed them yet. No such controversy exists about black holes, wh…

Mar 19, 2024

Ferroelectric compute-in-memory annealer for combinatorial optimization problems

Posted by in categories: computing, information science

Yin et al. realize a FeFET based compute-in-memory annealer as an efficient combinatorial optimization solver through algorithm-hardware co-design with a FeFET chip, matrix lossless compression, and a multi-epoch simulated annealing algorithm.

Mar 19, 2024

The Next Generation of Tiny AI: Quantum Computing, Neuromorphic Chips, and Beyond

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, information science, quantum physics, robotics/AI

Amidst rapid technological advancements, Tiny AI is emerging as a silent powerhouse. Imagine algorithms compressed to fit microchips yet capable of recognizing faces, translating languages, and predicting market trends. Tiny AI operates discreetly within our devices, orchestrating smart homes and propelling advancements in personalized medicine.

Tiny AI excels in efficiency, adaptability, and impact by utilizing compact neural networks, streamlined algorithms, and edge computing capabilities. It represents a form of artificial intelligence that is lightweight, efficient, and positioned to revolutionize various aspects of our daily lives.

Looking into the future, quantum computing and neuromorphic chips are new technologies taking us into unexplored areas. Quantum computing works differently than regular computers, allowing for faster problem-solving, realistic simulation of molecular interactions, and quicker decryption of codes. It is not just a sci-fi idea anymore; it’s becoming a real possibility.

Mar 19, 2024

Bridging the Gap Between AI and Neuromorphic Computing

Posted by in categories: information science, robotics/AI

In the rapidly evolving landscape of artificial intelligence, the quest for hardware that can keep pace with the burgeoning computational demands is relentless. A significant breakthrough in this quest has been achieved through a collaborative effort spearheaded by Purdue University, alongside the University of California San Diego (UCSD) and École Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles (ESPCI) in Paris. This collaboration marks a pivotal advancement in the field of neuromorphic computing, a revolutionary approach that seeks to emulate the human brain’s mechanisms within computing architecture.

The Challenges of Current AI Hardware

The rapid advancements in AI have ushered in complex algorithms and models, demanding an unprecedented level of computational power. Yet, as we delve deeper into the realms of AI, a glaring challenge emerges: the inadequacy of current silicon-based computer architectures in keeping pace with the evolving demands of AI technology.

Mar 18, 2024

Streaming Into The Future: How AI Is Reshaping Entertainment

Posted by in categories: entertainment, information science, robotics/AI

In the digital age, where entertainment is but a click away, a silent yet powerful transformation is underway. Streaming companies, the vanguards of this digital entertainment era, are not just delivering content; they’re crafting experiences, and artificial intelligence (AI) is their most adept tool. Let us explore how AI is not just changing, but revolutionizing the way we consume media.

Gone are the days of aimlessly browsing channels to find something to watch. AI in streaming services is like a discerning director, understanding and curating content to fit the unique tastes of each viewer. It’s an era where your streaming service knows what you want to watch, sometimes even before you do. The great power of AI is personalization, where organizations can create unique user journeys. At the core of AI’s integration into streaming is personalization. Netflix, the colossus of streaming, employs AI algorithms to recommend movies and shows based on your viewing history. However, generally, these recommendation engines based on historical presences have muted value. Traditional metrics leverage past viewing information or collaborative filtering to make content recommendations. However, customer feedback has shown these are imperfect fits in the age of data for precision product-market fit.

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