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Archive for the ‘information science’ category: Page 138

Apr 3, 2022

How will AI progress impact gaming

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, entertainment, information science, robotics/AI

AI will completely take over game development by the early 2030s. To a point where there will be almost no human developers. Just people telling AI what they want to play and it builds it in real time.


Over the past few years we’ve seen massive improvements in AI technology, from GPT-3, AI picture generation to self-driving cars and drug discovery. But can machine learning progress change games?

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Mar 31, 2022

Towards The Cybernetic Theory of Mind

Posted by in categories: cosmology, education, information science, quantum physics, robotics/AI

Local consciousness, or our phenomenal mind, is emergent, whereas non-local consciousness, or universal mind, is immanent. Material worlds come and go, but fundamental consciousness is ever-present, according to the Cybernetic Theory of Mind. From a new science of consciousness to simulation metaphysics, from evolutionary cybernetics to computational physics, from physics of time and information to quantum cosmology, this novel explanatory theory for a deeper understanding of reality is combined into one elegant theory of everything.

#CyberneticTheoryofMind #Consciousness #Evolution #Mind #Documentary

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Mar 31, 2022

Creating a Tendon-Driven Robot That Teaches Itself to Walk with Reinforcement Learning

Posted by in categories: information science, robotics/AI

Why do industrial robots require teams of engineers and thousands of lines of code to perform even the most basic, repetitive tasks while giraffes, horses, and many other animals can walk within minutes of their birth?

My colleagues and I at the USC Brain-Body Dynamics Lab began to address this question by creating a robotic limb that learned to move, with no prior knowledge of its own structure or environment [1,2]. Within minutes, G2P, our reinforcement learning algorithm implemented in MATLAB®, learned how to move the limb to propel a treadmill (Figure 1).

Mar 31, 2022

Simple electrical circuit learns on its own—with no help from a computer

Posted by in categories: information science, robotics/AI

System sidesteps computing bottleneck in tuning artificial intelligence algorithms.


Closing Gaps in Geometrically Frustrated Symmetric Clusters: Local Equivalence between Discrete Curvature and Twist Transformations.

Mar 30, 2022

Rewards in Reinforcement Learning Make Machines Behave Like Humans

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, information science, life extension, robotics/AI

Reward maximisation is one strategy that works for reinforcement learning to achieve general artificial intelligence. However, deep reinforcement learning algorithms shouldn’t depend on reward maximisation alone.


Identifying dual-purpose therapeutic targets implicated in aging and disease will extend healthspan and delay age-related health issues.

Mar 28, 2022

Explainable AI (XAI) with Class Maps

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, information science, robotics/AI

Introducing a novel visual tool for explaining the results of classification algorithms, with examples in R and Python.


Classification algorithms aim to identify to which groups a set of observations belong. A machine learning practitioner typically builds multiple models and selects a final classifier to be one that optimizes a set of accuracy metrics on a held-out test set. Sometimes, practitioners and stakeholders want more from the classification model than just predictions. They may wish to know the reasons behind a classifier’s decisions, especially when it is built for high-stakes applications. For instance, consider a medical setting, where a classifier determines a patient to be at high risk for developing an illness. If medical experts can learn the contributing factors to this prediction, they could use this information to help determine suitable treatments.

Some models, such as single decision trees, are transparent, meaning that they show the mechanism for how they make decisions. More complex models, however, tend to be the opposite — they are often referred to as “black boxes”, as they provide no explanation for how they arrive at their decisions. Unfortunately, opting for transparent models over black boxes does not always solve the explainability problem. The relationship between a set of observations and its labels is often too complex for a simple model to suffice; transparency can come at the cost of accuracy [1].

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Mar 28, 2022

Printing circuits on rare nanomagnets puts a new spin on computing

Posted by in categories: information science, nanotechnology, physics, robotics/AI

New research artificially creating a rare form of matter known as spin glass could spark a new paradigm in artificial intelligence by allowing algorithms to be directly printed as physical hardware. The unusual properties of spin glass enable a form of AI that can recognize objects from partial images much like the brain does and show promise for low-power computing, among other intriguing capabilities.

“Our work accomplished the first experimental realization of an artificial spin glass consisting of nanomagnets arranged to replicate a neural network,” said Michael Saccone, a post-doctoral researcher in at Los Alamos National Laboratory and lead author of the new paper in Nature Physics. “Our paper lays the groundwork we need to use these practically.”

Spin glasses are a way to think about material structure mathematically. Being free, for the first time, to tweak the interaction within these systems using electron-beam lithography makes it possible to represent a variety of computing problems in spin-glass networks, Saccone said.

Mar 28, 2022

Top 10 Algorithms Helping the Superintelligent AI Growth in 2022

Posted by in categories: information science, robotics/AI

Even though the actual concept of superintelligent AI is yet to be materialized, several algorithms are working to help in its growth. Here are such top 10 algorithms that are building a future for the growth of superintelligent AI.

Mar 28, 2022

World’s smartest traffic management system launched in Melbourne

Posted by in categories: information science, robotics/AI, transportation

One of Melbourne’s busiest roads will host a world-leading traffic management system using the latest technology to reduce traffic jams and improve road safety.

The ‘Intelligent Corridor’ at Nicholson Street, Carlton was launched by the University of Melbourne, Austrian technology firm Kapsch TrafficCom and the Victorian Department of Transport.

Covering a 2.5 kilometre stretch of Nicholson Street between Alexandra and Victoria Parades, the Intelligent Corridor will use sensors, cloud-based AI, machine learning algorithms, predictive models and real time-data capture to improve traffic management – easing congestion, improving road safety for cars, pedestrians and cyclists, and reducing emissions from clogged traffic.

Mar 24, 2022

A diffractive neural network that can be flexibly programmed

Posted by in categories: information science, robotics/AI

In recent decades, machine learning and deep learning algorithms have become increasingly advanced, so much so that they are now being introduced in a variety of real-world settings. In recent years, some computer scientists and electronics engineers have been exploring the development of an alternative type of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, known as diffractive optical neural networks.

Diffractive optical neural networks are deep neural networks based on diffractive optical technology (i.e., lenses or other components that can alter the phase of light propagating through them). While these networks have been found to achieve ultra-fast computing speeds and high energy efficiencies, typically they are very difficult to program and adapt to different use cases.

Researchers at Southeast University, Peking University and Pazhou Laboratory in China have recently developed a diffractive deep neural network that can be easily programmed to complete different tasks. Their network, introduced in a paper published in Nature Electronics, is based on a flexible and multi-layer array.