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Archive for the ‘cosmology’ category: Page 160

Dec 14, 2022

Antihelium Offers Hope in the Search for Dark Matter

Posted by in category: cosmology

An experiment at the Large Hadron Collider suggests there’s a chance of catching this elusive evidence as it floats through our galactic neighborhood.

Dec 14, 2022

Could axion decay underlie excess cosmic optical background?

Posted by in categories: cosmology, particle physics

The cosmic optical background (COB) is the visible light emitted by all sources outside of the Milky Way. This faint glow of light, which can only be observed using very precise and sophisticated telescopes, could help astrophysics to learn more about the origins of the universe and what lies beyond our galaxy.

Last year, physicists working at different institutes across the United States published the most precise COB measurements collected so far, gathered by the New Horizons spacecraft, an interplanetary space probe launched by NASA over a decade ago. These measurements suggested that the COB is two times brighter than theoretical predictions.

Researchers at Johns Hopkins University have recently carried out a theoretical study exploring the possibility that this observed excess light could be caused by the of a hypothesized type of dark matter particles, known as axions. In their paper, published in Physical Review Letters, they showed that axions with masses between 8 and 20 eV could potentially account for the excess COB flux measured by the New Horizons team.

Dec 14, 2022

Best space images of 2022: 10 stellar views of the universe

Posted by in category: cosmology

The most jaw-dropping pictures of space this year.


From the Pillars of Creation to the Milky Way’s black hole, 2022 has been full of incredible photos from space. Here are the best space pictures of 2022.

Dec 14, 2022

Did physicists make a wormhole in the lab? Not quite, but a new experiment hints at the future of quantum simulations

Posted by in categories: cosmology, quantum physics

When it comes to physics experiments, quantum simulations aren’t quite the real thing – but in some cases they’re much closer than you’d expect.

Dec 13, 2022

The Halo Drive

Posted by in categories: cosmology, media & arts, nuclear energy, physics, space travel

How could we one day travel between the stars with real physics? Perhaps the greatest challenge to interstellar flight is energetics — it takes vast amounts of energy to accelerate even small ships to 20% the speed of light. But what if we could steal that energy from where? Perhaps even a black hole. Enter the “halo drive”, a video by Prof David Kipping based on his new peer-reviewed research paper on the subject.

This video is based on research conducted at the Cool Worlds Lab at Columbia University, New York. You can now support our research program directly here: https://www.coolworldslab.com/support.

Continue reading “The Halo Drive” »

Dec 13, 2022

Traveling Back in Time

Posted by in categories: cosmology, education, media & arts, physics, space travel, time travel

Backwards through time? We travel forwards every day, but traveling back could let us change our past, visit old friends, or manipulate the timeline to our benefit… Although our knowledge of space and time remains incomplete, we can still use what we know to consider possible time machines. But what kind of paradoxes would this entail and how can we resolve them? Join us today on a special journey through time.

An educational video written and presented by Professor David Kipping.

Continue reading “Traveling Back in Time” »

Dec 13, 2022

James Webb helps to identify most distant galaxies confirmed to date

Posted by in category: cosmology

A study reveals that light from these galaxies traveled for 13.4 billion years.

A study by an international team of astronomers has identified a group of the earliest galaxies confirmed to date. The team based its findings on the data processed by NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). The galaxies are estimated to be less than 400 million years after the big bang, and light from these sources has taken roughly 13.4 billion years to reach the Earth’s atmosphere.


Sololos/iStock.

Continue reading “James Webb helps to identify most distant galaxies confirmed to date” »

Dec 12, 2022

The Big Bang didn’t happen

Posted by in category: cosmology

Big Bang theory is widely accepted, it is still a theory and there is ongoing research & debate whether the Big Bang didn’t happen or not. Lets discuss in detail.

Dec 12, 2022

It’s Official: JWST Breaks Record For Most Distant Galaxy Ever Detected

Posted by in category: cosmology

Light that has traveled for over 13.4 billion years to reach our neighborhood of space has been confirmed as originating from the earliest, most distant galaxy detected yet.

That places the most distant of these four very young objects at the very dawn of the Universe, just a short time after the Big Bang – a time period when the Universe was still foggy and bleary and the first rays of light were penetrating the darkness.

So detailed are the JWST’s long spectroscopic observations that researchers can not only measure the distance the light of these galaxies has traveled, they can also infer some of the galaxies’ properties.

Dec 12, 2022

Information is the frontier for the study of life

Posted by in categories: cosmology, physics

Life is really weird. From the vantage point of a physicist, it is even stranger. Life is unlike any other phenomenon in physics. Stars, electrons, and black holes are all amazing in their own ways. But only life invents, and the first thing life invents is itself.

Life is creative in a way that no other physical system can be, and its unique use of information may be the key to understanding what makes it different from other physical systems. Now, thanks to a new grant my colleagues and I have received from the Templeton Foundation, we are going to be exploring exactly how information allows life to work its magic. I’m very excited about the project, and this essay is my first report from the frontier as we plunge into terra incognita.