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Dec 9, 2024

Theory-based approach gives access to quarks’ tiny transverse motion within protons

Posted by in category: particle physics

Nuclear theorists at Brookhaven National Laboratory and Argonne National Laboratory have successfully employed a new theoretical approach to calculate the Collins-Soper kernel, a quantity that describes how the distribution of quarks’ transverse momentum inside a proton changes with the collision energy.

The research is published in the journal Physical Review D.

The new calculation precisely matches model-based reconstructions from particle collision data. It is particularly effective for quarks with low transverse momenta, where earlier methods fell short.

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