Professor Jonathan W. Schooler
The Scientific American article Free Will versus the Programmed Brain said
Many scientists and philosophers are convinced that free will doesn’t exist at all. According to these skeptics, everything that happens is determined by what happened before — our actions are inevitable consequences of the events leading up to the action — and this fact makes it impossible for anyone to do anything that is truly free. This kind of anti-free will stance stretches back to 18th century philosophy, but the idea has recently been getting much more exposure through popular science books and magazine articles. Should we worry? If people come to believe that they don’t have free will, what will the consequences be for moral responsibility?
In a clever new study, psychologists Kathleen Vohs at the University of Minnesota and Jonathan Schooler at the University of California at Santa Barbara tested this question by giving participants passages from The Astonishing Hypothesis, a popular science book by Francis Crick, a biochemist and Nobel laureate (as co-discoverer, with James Watson, of the DNA double helix).
Jonathan W. Schooler, Ph.D. is Professor of Psychology,
University of California, Santa Barbara.
Jonathan earned his BA at Hamilton College in 1987 and his Ph.D. at the
University of Washington in 1987. He joined the psychology faculty of
the University of Pittsburgh as an assistant professor that same year
and became a research scientist at Pittsburgh’s Learning Research and
Development Center. Named a full professor in 2001, he moved on to the
University of British Columbia (UBC) in 2004 as professor of psychology,
Canada Research Chair in Social Cognitive Science, and senior
investigator at UBC’s Brain Research Centre. In 2007 he joined the
faculty at UCSB.
Jonathan pursues research on
consciousness, memory, the
relationship between language and thought, problem-solving, and
decision-making. He is particularly interested in exploring phenomena
that intersect between the empirical and the philosophical such as how
fluctuations in people’s awareness of their experience mediate
mind-wandering and how exposing individuals to philosophical positions
alters their behavior.
A fellow of the Association for Psychological
Science, he was also an Osher Fellow at the Exploratorium Science Museum
in San Francisco. His work has been supported by the National Institute
of Mental Health, the Unilever Corporation, the Center for Consciousness
Studies, the Office of Educational Research, the Canada Foundation for
Innovation, Canada’s Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council,
the National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, the
Canadian Institute for Health Research, the Bial Foundation, and the
Bower Foundation. He currently is on the editorial boards of
Consciousness and Cognition and
Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience.
Jonathan is the author or coauthor of more
than one
hundred papers published in scientific journals or edited volumes and
was the editor (with J.C. Cohen) of
Scientific Approaches to
Consciousness, which was published in 1997 by Lawrence
Erlbaum.
He authored
Verbalization Produces a Transfer Inappropriate Processing
Shift and
Re-representing Consciousness: Dissociations Between Experience and
Meta-consciousness,
and coauthored
The Reality of Recovered
Memories,
The
Value of Believing in Free Will,
The Restless Mind,
Perceptual and conceptual training
mediate the verbal overshadowing
effect in an unfamiliar domain,
Experience, Meta-consciousness,
and the Paradox of Introspection,
Deciphering the Enigmatic Face:
The Importance of Facial Dynamics in Interpreting Subtle Facial
Expressions, and
Time went by so slowly: Overestimation of event duration by males and
females.